PROTOCOL OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND THE PRIESTLY SOCIETY OF SAINT
PIUS X I. Text of the Doctrinal Declaration I, Marcel Lefebvre, Archbishop-Bishop emeritus of Tulle, as
well as the members of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X founded by me: 1) Promise to be always faithful to the Catholic Church and
the Roman Pontiff, her Supreme Pastor, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Blessed
Peter in his primacy as Head of the Body of Bishops. 2) We declare our acceptance of the doctrine contained in
number 25 of Dogmatic Constitution *Lumen Gentium* of the Second Vatican Council
on the ecclesial Magisterium and the adherence which is due to that magisterium. 3) With regard to certain points taught by the Second Vatican
Council or concerning later reforms of the liturgy and law, and which seem to us
able to be reconciled with the Tradition only with difficulty, we commit
ourselves to have a positive attitude of study and of communication with the
Holy See, avoiding all polemics. 4) We declare in addition to recognize the validity of the
Sacrifice of the Mass and the Sacraments celebrated with the intention of doing
that which the Church does and according to the rites indicated in the typical
editions of the Roman Missal and the Rituals of the Sacraments promulgated by
Popes Paul VI and John Paul II. 5) Finally, we promise to respect the common discipline of
the Church and ecclesiastical laws, especially those contained in the Code of
Canon Law promulgated by Pope John Paul II, without prejudice to the special
discipline granted to the Society by particular law. II. Juridical Questions Keeping in mind the fact that the Priestly Society of Saint
Pius X has been conceived for 18 years as a society of common life -- and after
studying the propositions formulated by His Excellency Marcel Lefebvre and of
the conclusions of the Apostolic Visitation carried out by His Eminence Cardinal
Gagnon -- the most suitable canonical form is that of a Society of apostolic
life. 1. Society of Apostolic Life This is a solution which is possible under canon law, and it
has the advantage of allowing the insertion of lay people into the clerical
Society of apostolic life (for example, cooperating Brothers.) According to the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1983,
canons 731-746, this Society enjoys full autonomy, can form its members, can
incardinate clerics, and can assure the common life of its members. In the proper Statutes, with flexibility and inventive
possibility with respect to the known models of these Societies of apostolic
life, a certain exemption is forseen with regard to the diocesan bishops (cfr.
can. 591) in matters having to do with public worship, the *cura animarum* [care
of souls] and other apostolic activities, keeping in mind canons 679-683. As for jurisdiction with regard to the faithful who have
recourse to the priests of the Society, it will be conferred on these priests
either by either the local Ordinaries by the Apostolic See. 2. The Roman Commission A commission to coordinate relations with the different
Dicasteries and diocesan bishops, as well as to resolve eventual problems and
disputes, will be constituted through the care of the Holy See, and will be
empowered with the necessary faculties to deal with the questions indicated
above (for example, implantation of a place of worship, at the request of the
faithful, where there is no house of the Society, *ad mentem* can. 683. par. 2). This commission will be composed of a President, a
Vice-President and five members, of whom two will be from the Society. Among other things it would have the function of exercising
vigilance and lending assistance to consolidate the work of reconciliation and
to regulate questions relative to the religious communities having a juridical
or moral bond with Society. 3. Conditions of Persons Connected to the Society 3.1 The members of the clerical Society of apostolic life
(priests and cooperating brothers) are governed by the Statutes of the Society
of Pontifical Right. 3.2 The oblates, both male and female, whether they have
taken private vows or not, and the members of the Third Order connected to the
Society, all belong to an Association of the faithful connected with the Society
according to the terms of Canon 303, and collaborate with it. 3.3 The sisters (that is, the Congregation founded by Mons.
Lefebvre) who make public vows: they constitute a true institute of consecrated
life, with its own structure and autonomy, even if a certain type of bond is
envisaged for the unity of its spirituality with the Superior of the Society.
This Congregation -- at least at the beginning -- would be dependent on the
Roman commission, instead of the Congregation for Religious. 3.4 The members of the community living according to the rule
of various religious Institutes (Carmelites, Benedictines, Dominicans, etc.) and
who are morally bound to the Society: these are to be given, case by case, a
particular statute which will regulate their relations with their respective
Orders. 3.5 The priests who, as individuals, are morally connected to
the Society, will receive a personal statute taking into account their
aspirations and, at the same time, the obligations deriving from their
incardination. The other particular cases of the same nature will be examined
and resolved by the Roman commission. As for the laypeople who request the pastoral assistance of
the communities of the Society: they will remain under the jurisdiction of the
diocesan bishop, but -- notably by reason of the liturgical rites of the
communities of the Society -- they will be able to turn to them for the
administration of the sacraments (for the Sacrament of Baptism, Confirmation and
Marriage, the usual notifications must still be given to their proper parish
priest; cfr. can. 878, 896, 1122). Note: The particular complexity of the two questions must be
kept in mind: 1. The question of the reception by laypeople of the
sacrament of Baptism, Confirmation and Marriage in the communities of the
Society; 2. The question of the communities which practice the rule of
this or that religious Institute without belonging to it. It will be in the competence of the Roman commission to
resolve these problems. 4. Ordinations For ordinations, two phases must be distinguished: 4.1 *Immediately*: For the ordinations scheduled to take place in the immediate
future, Archbishop Lefebvre would be authorized to confer them or, if he were
unable, another bishop accepted by him will be authorized. 4.2 *After the erection of the Society of apostolic life:* 4.2.1 In so far as possible, and within the judgement of the
Superior General, the normal path is to be followed: to send dimissorial letters
to a bishop who agrees to ordain members of the Society. 4.2.2. In light of the particular situation of the Society (cfr.
*infra*): the ordination of a member of the Society as a bishop, who, among
other responsibilities, would also be able to proceed with ordinations. 5. The Problem of the Bishop 5.1 On the doctrinal (ecclesiological) level, the guarantee
of stability and maintenance of the life and activity of the Society is assured
by its erection as a Society of apostolic life of pontifical right, and the
approval of its Statutes by the Holy Father. 5.2 But, for the practical and psychological reasons, the
consecration of a member of the Society as bishop seems useful. This is why, in
the context of the doctrinal and canonical solution of reconciliation, we
suggest to the Holy Father that he name a bishop chosen from among the members
of the Society, presented by Archbishop Lefebvre. In consequence of the
principle indicated above (5.1), this bishop as a rule is not the Superior
General of the Society. But it seems opportune that he be a member of the Roman
commission. 6. Particular Problems (to be resolved by decree or
declaration) -- Lifting of the *suspensio a divinis* on Archbishop
Lefebvre and dispensation from the irregularities incurred by the fact of the
ordinations. -- *Sanatio in radice*, at lead *ad cautelam*, of the
marriages already celebrated by the priests of the Society without the required
delegation. -- Prevision for an "amnesty" and an accord for the
houses and places of worship erected -- or used -- by the Society until now
without the authorization of the bishops. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre Source: Robert Moynihan, "The Curia's Dilemma",
The Latin Mass, November/December 1993, pp 4 and 42.
Signed in Rome on
May 5, 1988.